Alcoholism

Understanding Alcohol and Alcoholism

What is Alcoholism?

Alcoholism, also known as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to control alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. It can range from mild to severe and often involves a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, and withdrawal symptoms when not drinking1.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors contribute to the development of alcoholism, including:

• Genetics: A family history of alcoholism increases the risk.

• Psychological Factors: Conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD can lead to alcohol misuse.

• Social and Environmental Factors: Peer pressure, stress, and cultural norms can influence drinking habits2.

Symptoms of Alcoholism

Common symptoms include:

• Drinking more or for longer than intended.

• Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop drinking.

• Spending a lot of time drinking or recovering from its effects.

• Craving alcohol.

• Neglecting responsibilities at home, work, or school due to drinking3.

Effects of Alcohol on Health

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to numerous health issues, such as:

• Liver Disease: Cirrhosis and liver cancer.

• Cardiovascular Problems: High blood pressure, heart disease.

• Mental Health Issues: Depression, anxiety, and increased risk of suicide.

• Neurological Damage: Memory loss, brain damage4.

Treatment Options

Treatment for alcoholism often involves a combination of therapies, including:

• Behavioral Therapies: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing.

• Medications: Naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram can help reduce cravings and prevent relapse.

• Support Groups: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other mutual-support groups provide peer support5.

Resources for Help

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)

• Website: Alcoholics Anonymous

• Hotlines in Texas:

  • Dallas: (214) 887-6699

  • Kingwood: (281) 358-5924

  • Fort Worth: (817) 332-3533

  • East Texas (Tyler): (903) 597-1796

  • Texarkana: (903) 794-98566

Hotlines

• National Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357) - SAMHSA’s National Helpline for substance use disorders.

• Texas Substance Use Hotline: 1-877-9-NO-DRUG (1-877-966-3784)

Inpatient Rehabs in Texas

1. Aspire Recovery - Lubbock, TX

   • Phone: (806) 589-5911

   • Website: Aspire Recovery

2. Greenhouse Treatment Center - Grand Prairie, TX

   • Phone: (972) 848-0221

   • Website: Greenhouse Treatment Center

3. Nova Recovery Center - Wimberley, TX

   • Phone: (888) 427-4932

   • Website: Nova Recovery Center

4. Origins Recovery Center - South Padre Island, TX

   • Phone: (844) 843-8935

   • Website: Origins Recovery Center

5. San Antonio Recovery Center - San Antonio, TX

   • Phone: (866) 957-7885

   • Website: San Antonio Recovery Center7

Additional Information

• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA): Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): National Survey on Drug Use and Health

• Texas Health and Human Services: Texas Health Data8910

If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Recovery is possible, and there are many resources available to support you on your journey.

1: American Psychological Association 2: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 3: Sober Nation 4: Paracelsus Recovery 5: Silvermist Recovery 6: Alcoholics Anonymous 7: Addiction Resource 8: SAMHSA 9: SAMHSA 10: Texas Health Data